Reconstitution of native-type noncrystalline lens fiber gap junctions from isolated hemichannels.
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Reconstitution of native-type noncrystalline lens fiber gap junctions from isolated hemichannels
Gap junctions contain numerous channels that are clustered in apposed membrane patches of adjacent cells. These cell-to-cell channels are formed by pairing of two hemichannels or connexons, and are also referred to as connexon pairs. We have investigated various detergents for their ability to separately solubilize hemichannels or connexon pairs from isolated ovine lens fiber membranes. The sol...
متن کاملComparative analysis of the major polypeptides from liver gap junctions and lens fiber junctions
Gap junctions from rat liver and fiber junctions from bovine lens have similar septilaminar profiles when examined by thin-section electron microscopy and differ only slightly with respect to the packing of intramembrane particles in freeze-fracture images. These similarities have often led to lens fiber junctions being referred to as gap junctions. Junctions from both sources were isolated as ...
متن کاملOn the structural organization of isolated bovine lens fiber junctions
Junctions between fiber cells of bovine lenses have been isolated in milligram quantities, without using detergents or proteases. The structure of the isolated junctions has been studied by thin-section, negative-stain, and freeze-fracture electron microscopy and by x-ray diffraction. The junctions are large and most often have an undulating surface topology as determined by thin sectioning and...
متن کاملRole of Gap Junctions and Hemichannels in Parasitic Infections
In vertebrates, connexins (Cxs) and pannexins (Panxs) are proteins that form gap junction channels and/or hemichannels located at cell-cell interfaces and cell surface, respectively. Similar channel types are formed by innexins in invertebrate cells. These channels serve as pathways for cellular communication that coordinate diverse physiologic processes. However, it is known that many acquired...
متن کاملGap junctions and connexon hemichannels in human embryonic stem cells.
Intercellular communication via gap junctions is thought to play an important role in embryonic cell survival and differentiation. Classical studies demonstrated both dye and electrical coupling of cells in the inner cell mass of mouse embryos, as well as the development of restrictions against coupling between cells of the inner cell mass and surrounding trophectoderm. Here we demonstrate exte...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0021-9525,1540-8140
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.126.4.1047